[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/stephen-hawking\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/stephen-hawking\/","headline":"Stephen Hawking","name":"Stephen Hawking","description":"Je u\u017e ak\u00fdmsi nep\u00edsan\u00fdm pravidlom, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina g\u00e9niov a\u00a0fam\u00f3znych vedcov m\u00e1 jedno spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 zl\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u00a0\u0161kole. To platilo aj u\u00a0Hawkinga, zl\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky, nesk\u00f4r priemern\u00e9,","datePublished":"2021-11-04","dateModified":"2021-11-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"khg.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/world-6725333_960_720.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/world-6725333_960_720.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/stephen-hawking\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":398,"articleBody":"Je u\u017e ak\u00fdmsi nep\u00edsan\u00fdm pravidlom, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina g\u00e9niov a\u00a0fam\u00f3znych vedcov m\u00e1 jedno spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 zl\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u00a0\u0161kole. To platilo aj u\u00a0Hawkinga, zl\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky, nesk\u00f4r priemern\u00e9, k\u00a0vynikaj\u00facim \u017eiakom v\u0161ak nikdy nepatril. No od \u00fatleho detstva ho zauj\u00edmalo jedno \u2013 ako veci funguj\u00fa. Napriek nie pr\u00e1ve najlep\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mkam ho prijali na \u0161t\u00fadium na Oxford, kde u\u017e vtedy jeho okolie vedelo, \u017ee pred nimi stoj\u00ed g\u00e9nius a u\u017e v\u00a0t\u00fdchto \u010dasoch mal prez\u00fdvku Einstein. No vo veku 21 rokov mu bola diagnostikovan\u00e1 zriedkav\u00e1 choroba \u2013 amyotrofick\u00e1 later\u00e1lna skler\u00f3za. Doch\u00e1dza pri nej k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu zni\u010deniu neur\u00f3nov v\u00a0mozgu a\u00a0mieche, s\u00a0postupn\u00fdm str\u00e1can\u00edm kontroly nad vlastn\u00fdm telom, ktor\u00e9 postupne \u00faplne ochabne. Myse\u013e a\u00a0mozog t\u00e1to choroba na\u0161\u0165astie neovplyvnila, diagn\u00f3za v\u0161ak bola jasn\u00e1 \u2013 zost\u00e1vaj\u00face dva roky \u017eivota. No Hawking sa nevzdal, aj napriek tomu \u017ee to spo\u010diatku tak vyzeralo. Uvedomil si, \u017ee m\u00e1 pr\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo \u010dasu a\u00a0pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea pr\u00e1ce na to, aby sa stihol e\u0161te aj \u013eutova\u0165, a\u00a0to bolo jeho hnac\u00edm motorom. Predpovede lek\u00e1rov ale nenaplnil, do\u017eil sa veku 76 rokov a\u00a0pre\u017eil fantastick\u00fd \u017eivot, dva kr\u00e1t sa o\u017eenil a\u00a0mal tri deti. Na Cambridge z\u00edskal doktor\u00e1t v\u00a0kozmol\u00f3gii a\u00a0za\u010dal sa venova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskumu a\u00a0vlastn\u00fdm te\u00f3ri\u00e1m.Svojou najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou te\u00f3riou o\u00a0nekone\u010dnom vesm\u00edre sa sna\u017eil dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee vesm\u00edr nem\u00e1 hranice. S\u00fastredil sa na \u010dierne diery a\u00a0vznik sveta, jeho poznatky boli vydan\u00e9 aj kni\u017ene v\u00a0publik\u00e1cii Stru\u010dn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria \u010dasu. Zauj\u00edmavou n\u00e1hodou je, \u017ee sa narodil v\u00a0rovnak\u00fd de\u0148, v\u00a0ktorom zomrel Galileo Galilei, len o\u00a0rovn\u00fdch tristo rokov nesk\u00f4r a\u00a0zomrel na 139 narodeniny Einsteina. Po\u010das svojho \u017eivota z\u00edskal nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo ocenen\u00ed, no Nobelovej ceny sa mu zatia\u013e nedostalo. Stephen Hawking sa nikdy neb\u00e1l vyslovi\u0165 nahlas svoj n\u00e1zor, hoci by bol akoko\u013evek odv\u00e1\u017eny a\u00a0nepravdepodobn\u00fd. Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t varoval pred glob\u00e1lnym otep\u013eovan\u00edm a\u00a0bol presved\u010den\u00fd o\u00a0tom, \u017ee najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm nepriate\u013eom \u013eud\u00ed je ich vlastn\u00e1 hl\u00fapos\u0165. \u010co mysl\u00edte, mal pravdu?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Stephen Hawking","item":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/stephen-hawking\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]