[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/koala-ikonicky-symbol-australie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/koala-ikonicky-symbol-australie\/","headline":"Koala: Ikonick\u00fd Symbol Austr\u00e1lie","name":"Koala: Ikonick\u00fd Symbol Austr\u00e1lie","description":"Koala, mal\u00fd va\u010dkov\u00fd s hu\u0148at\u00fdm ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161kom a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi u\u0161ami, je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch zvierat Austr\u00e1lie. Tento fascinuj\u00faci tvor, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd „medved\u00edk koala“, hoci","datePublished":"2024-04-30","dateModified":"2024-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"khg.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/11_6.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/11_6.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/koala-ikonicky-symbol-australie\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":"Koala, mal\u00fd va\u010dkov\u00fd s hu\u0148at\u00fdm ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161kom a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi u\u0161ami, je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch zvierat Austr\u00e1lie. Tento fascinuj\u00faci tvor, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd „medved\u00edk koala“, hoci v\u00f4bec nie je medve\u010fom, je nesmierne zauj\u00edmav\u00fd nielen pre svoju roztomilos\u0165, ale aj pre svoj jedine\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a n\u00e1vyky. Jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch aspektov \u017eivota ko\u00e1l je ich strava. Koaly sa \u017eivia v\u00fdlu\u010dne listami eukalyptov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre in\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 toxick\u00e9. Av\u0161ak, koaly maj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd tr\u00e1viaci syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd im umo\u017e\u0148uje bezpe\u010dne spracova\u0165 tieto listy a z\u00edska\u0165 z nich potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 spotrebuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene pol kilogramu listov, \u010do je pre ich mal\u00e9 tel\u00ed\u010dko celkom ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo.Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je aj spr\u00e1vanie ko\u00e1l po\u010das d\u0148a. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu tr\u00e1via sp\u00e1nkom, a\u017e 20 hod\u00edn denne. Tento dlh\u00fd sp\u00e1nok je d\u00f4sledkom n\u00edzkej energetickej hodnoty ich stravy, ktor\u00e1 ich n\u00fati \u0161etri\u0165 energiu. Ke\u010f s\u00fa v\u0161ak hore, koaly sa pomaly pohybuj\u00fa medzi stromami a vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa najchutnej\u0161ie listy. Koaly maj\u00fa tie\u017e jedine\u010dn\u00fd reproduk\u010dn\u00fd cyklus. Samice rodia jedno ml\u00e1\u010fa raz za dva roky. Novonaroden\u00e9 ml\u00e1\u010fa, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 „joey“, je pri naroden\u00ed ve\u013emi mal\u00e9 a nevyvinut\u00e9. Prv\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov str\u00e1vi vo vaku matky, kde sa vyv\u00edja a rastie, k\u00fdm nie je pripraven\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 objavova\u0165 svet.Hoci koaly vyzeraj\u00fa ako nezranite\u013en\u00e9 ikony austr\u00e1lskej divo\u010diny, \u010delia mnoh\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m. Strata prirodzen\u00e9ho prostredia v d\u00f4sledku odles\u0148ovania, klimatick\u00e9 zmeny a choroby, ako je chlam\u00fddiov\u00e1 infekcia, ohrozuj\u00fa ich popul\u00e1ciu. Ochrana t\u00fdchto \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch zvierat sa preto st\u00e1va \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou t\u00e9mou pre vedcov aj ochran\u00e1rov. Koala je teda viac ne\u017e len roztomil\u00e9 zviera na poh\u013eadniciach a suven\u00edroch. Je symbolom odolnosti a prisp\u00f4sobivosti, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj pripomienkou krehkosti na\u0161ich ekosyst\u00e9mov. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sme sa nau\u010dili chr\u00e1ni\u0165 nielen koaly, ale aj cel\u00e9 prostredie, v ktorom \u017eij\u00fa. T\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eeme zaisti\u0165, \u017ee tento ikonick\u00fd symbol Austr\u00e1lie bude m\u00f4c\u0165 te\u0161i\u0165 bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (23 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Koala: Ikonick\u00fd Symbol Austr\u00e1lie","item":"https:\/\/www.khg.sk\/koala-ikonicky-symbol-australie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]